Windows opens .md files in Notepad β as raw, unformatted text. The fastest way to actually read one is a browser-based viewer: no install, and the file never leaves your PC.
The quickest way: right here, in your browser
Use the viewer at the top of this page. It renders GitHub-flavored markdown β including Mermaid diagrams β entirely inside your browser. That means it's safe for work documents: your file is never uploaded anywhere. Bookmark it and .md files stop being a nuisance on Windows.
What you get by default: Notepad
Windows associates .md with Notepad, which shows raw markup β # headings, **bold** asterisks, pipe-drawn tables. Readable for a two-line note, painful for anything real. WordPad and Word don't render markdown either.
For developers: VS Code
If you have VS Code installed, open the file and press Ctrl+Shift+V for its markdown preview. It's solid for editing workflows, though it's a full IDE β heavy if all you want is to read a document someone sent you.
On your phone or Mac too?
Read.md has native reader apps for iPhone & iPad, Android, and Mac β same rendering engine as this page, with a file library, GitHub browsing, and offline reading: